5 résultat(s) recherche sur le tag 'Recherche et développement'

Le déploiement mondial de la R&D industrielle / F. Warrant

Public ISBD Titre : Le déploiement mondial de la R&D industrielle : Facteur et Garant de la Globalisation de la Technologie et de l'Economie Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : F. Warrant, Auteur Editeur : Commission européenne - European Commission Année de publication : 1991 Collection : FAST Forecasting and Assessment in Science and Technology num. FOP 276 Importance : 137 p Note générale : Vol 4 Dossier prospectif n°2 "Globalisation de l'Economie et de la Technologie" Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Recherche et développement Europe Tags : Recherche et développement  Economie  Technologie Index. décimale : 09.05 Europe -Fast Le déploiement mondial de la R&D industrielle : Facteur et Garant de la Globalisation de la Technologie et de l'Economie [texte imprimé] / F. Warrant, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Commission européenne - European Commission, 1991 . - 137 p. - (FAST Forecasting and Assessment in Science and Technology; FOP 276) . Vol 4 Dossier prospectif n°2 "Globalisation de l'Economie et de la Technologie" Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Recherche et développement Europe Tags : Recherche et développement  Economie  Technologie Index. décimale : 09.05 Europe -Fast

L'ASEAN, l'AFTA et la technologie / François Raillon

Public ISBD Titre : L'ASEAN, l'AFTA et la technologie : une évaluation du contexte et des performances Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : François Raillon, Auteur Editeur : Groupe de Recherche pour une Stratégie économique Alternative (GRESEA) Année de publication : 1995 Importance : 140 p Présentation : ARCH.GRE-1995 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : ARCHIVES Tags : NTIC  Asie  ASEAN AFTA  Recherche et développement L'ASEAN, l'AFTA et la technologie : une évaluation du contexte et des performances [texte imprimé] / François Raillon, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Groupe de Recherche pour une Stratégie économique Alternative (GRESEA), 1995 . - 140 p : ARCH.GRE-1995. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : ARCHIVES Tags : NTIC  Asie  ASEAN AFTA  Recherche et développement

Internationalization of R&D / Adugna Lemi in Transnational Corporations, TRANSCORP 19/1 (April 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 19/1 (April 2010) . - p. 1-34 Titre : Internationalization of R&D : industry-level analysis of United States transnational corporations'affiliates in developing and developed countries Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adugna Lemi, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 1-34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Entreprises multinationales Tags : Multinationales  Supply chain  Recherche et développement  USA  Economies en développement Résumé : This study examines the determinants of the internationalization of R&D by affiliates of United States transnational corporations (TNCs)in developed and developing countries. The study investigates three hypotheses related to the impacts of labour cost, spillover and networking, and existing technology in a host country. Industry-level data on United States TNCs with majority ownership of the affiliates in a host country between 1989 and 2003. The results of the study suggest that labour cost had positive impact on the internationalization of R&D only for developed host countries. Spillover and networking effects seem to influence high-tech and low-tech industries in developed countries, whereas only medium-tech industries respond to spillover and networking effects to locate R&D in developing host countries. Furthermore, affiliates’ proportion of local sales and sales back to the United States have exhibited differential impacts on R&D spending in developed and developing countries. En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeia20103_en.pdf [article] Internationalization of R&D : industry-level analysis of United States transnational corporations'affiliates in developing and developed countries [texte imprimé] / Adugna Lemi, Auteur . - 2011 . - p. 1-34. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 19/1 (April 2010) . - p. 1-34 Catégories : Entreprises multinationales Tags : Multinationales  Supply chain  Recherche et développement  USA  Economies en développement Résumé : This study examines the determinants of the internationalization of R&D by affiliates of United States transnational corporations (TNCs)in developed and developing countries. The study investigates three hypotheses related to the impacts of labour cost, spillover and networking, and existing technology in a host country. Industry-level data on United States TNCs with majority ownership of the affiliates in a host country between 1989 and 2003. The results of the study suggest that labour cost had positive impact on the internationalization of R&D only for developed host countries. Spillover and networking effects seem to influence high-tech and low-tech industries in developed countries, whereas only medium-tech industries respond to spillover and networking effects to locate R&D in developing host countries. Furthermore, affiliates’ proportion of local sales and sales back to the United States have exhibited differential impacts on R&D spending in developed and developing countries. En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeia20103_en.pdf

Bulletins

• The single European Market, the European Monetary Union and United States and Japanese FDI flows to the EU / Irini Smaragdi in Transnational Corporations, TRANSCORP 19/1 (April 2010)  

Measuring success in the global economy / Timothy J. Sturgeon in Transnational Corporations, TRANSCORP 18/2 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 18/2 (August 2009) . - p. 1-35 Titre : Measuring success in the global economy : international trade, industrial upgrading and business function outsourcing in global value chains. An essay in memory of Sanjaya Lall Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Timothy J. Sturgeon, Auteur ; Gary Gereffi, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 1-35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : Commerce international  Indices d'exportation  Chaîne de valeur  Services  Recherche et développement  Chine  Mexique Résumé : This article contributes to an assessment of the scholarly work of Sanjaya Lall, especially as it relates to improved measures of industrial upgrading and technological learning. We argue for the collection of new statistics, in addition to reworking and linking existing data sets. Changes in the global economy, especially the rise of global value chains (GVCs), have created measurement problems that require not only continued innovation in the use of existing data sources, but also the development and deployment of new measures that analyze GVCs more directly. Specifically, we advocate for the collection of establishmentlevel economic data according to business functions. Data collected according to a standardized set of generic business functions can provide researchers and policymakers with a better map of the value chain, reveal the roles that domestic establishments, firms, and industries play within GVCs, and offer a unique view of the competitive pressures facing domestic firms and industries. En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeiia200910a1_en.pdf [article] Measuring success in the global economy : international trade, industrial upgrading and business function outsourcing in global value chains. An essay in memory of Sanjaya Lall [texte imprimé] / Timothy J. Sturgeon, Auteur ; Gary Gereffi, Auteur . - 2011 . - p. 1-35. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 18/2 (August 2009) . - p. 1-35 Tags : Commerce international  Indices d'exportation  Chaîne de valeur  Services  Recherche et développement  Chine  Mexique Résumé : This article contributes to an assessment of the scholarly work of Sanjaya Lall, especially as it relates to improved measures of industrial upgrading and technological learning. We argue for the collection of new statistics, in addition to reworking and linking existing data sets. Changes in the global economy, especially the rise of global value chains (GVCs), have created measurement problems that require not only continued innovation in the use of existing data sources, but also the development and deployment of new measures that analyze GVCs more directly. Specifically, we advocate for the collection of establishmentlevel economic data according to business functions. Data collected according to a standardized set of generic business functions can provide researchers and policymakers with a better map of the value chain, reveal the roles that domestic establishments, firms, and industries play within GVCs, and offer a unique view of the competitive pressures facing domestic firms and industries. En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/diaeiia200910a1_en.pdf

The role of the network coordinator in the attraction of foreign investment in R&D / Frederico Rocha in Transnational Corporations, TRANSCORP 20/3 ([28/08/2015])  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 20/3 [28/08/2015] . - p. 33-60 Titre : The role of the network coordinator in the attraction of foreign investment in R&D : the case of the Brazilian oil and gas industry Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Frederico Rocha, Auteur ; Ana Urraca Ruiz, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 33-60 Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : Energie  Pétrole  Gaz  Brésil  IDE  Recherche et développement Résumé : This analyses recent R&D investments undertaken by transnational equipment and service suppliers in Brazil, trying to identify their motives and to capture the role played by international market characteristics and the main technology players in Brazil. Three main features attracted these companies’ R&D investments to Brazil: the size of the pre-salt oil and gas fields, Petrobras’ accumulated capabilities and the existent of qualified personnel. This paper shows that companies follow different strategies. FMC adopts an asset-exploiting strategy while Baker Hughes and Schlumberger follow more of an asset-augmenting strategy. The paper then argues that the role of the network coordinator and its technological capabilities are central to the location of suppliers’ R&D investments. En ligne : http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/unctaddiaeia2012v203_en.pdf [article] The role of the network coordinator in the attraction of foreign investment in R&D : the case of the Brazilian oil and gas industry [texte imprimé] / Frederico Rocha, Auteur ; Ana Urraca Ruiz, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 33-60. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transnational Corporations > TRANSCORP 20/3 [28/08/2015] . - p. 33-60 Tags : Energie  Pétrole  Gaz  Brésil  IDE  Recherche et développement Résumé : This analyses recent R&D investments undertaken by transnational equipment and service suppliers in Brazil, trying to identify their motives and to capture the role played by international market characteristics and the main technology players in Brazil. Three main features attracted these companies’ R&D investments to Brazil: the size of the pre-salt oil and gas fields, Petrobras’ accumulated capabilities and the existent of qualified personnel. This paper shows that companies follow different strategies. FMC adopts an asset-exploiting strategy while Baker Hughes and Schlumberger follow more of an asset-augmenting strategy. The paper then argues that the role of the network coordinator and its technological capabilities are central to the location of suppliers’ R&D investments. En ligne : http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/unctaddiaeia2012v203_en.pdf