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Titre : Fair and Equitable Treatment : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : UNCTAD, Auteur Editeur : United Nations Année de publication : 1999 Collection : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Importance : 60 p. Note générale : 03.02 UNC Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that made reference to this standard of treatment for investment are contained in various multilateral efforts in the period immediately following World War II, the
bulk of the State practice incorporating the standard is to be found in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) which have become a central feature in international investment relations. In essence, the fair and equitable standard provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors
and Governments of capital-importing countries may be assessed. It also acts as a signal from capital-importing countries, for it indicates, at the very least, a State’s willingness to accommodate foreign capital on terms that take into account the interests of the investor in fairness and equity
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Fair and Equitable Treatment : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements [texte imprimé] / UNCTAD, Auteur . - [S.l.] : United Nations, 1999 . - 60 p.. - (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) .
03.02 UNC
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that made reference to this standard of treatment for investment are contained in various multilateral efforts in the period immediately following World War II, the
bulk of the State practice incorporating the standard is to be found in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) which have become a central feature in international investment relations. In essence, the fair and equitable standard provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors
and Governments of capital-importing countries may be assessed. It also acts as a signal from capital-importing countries, for it indicates, at the very least, a State’s willingness to accommodate foreign capital on terms that take into account the interests of the investor in fairness and equity
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Documents numériques
psiteiitd11v3.en.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Investment-Related Trade Measures : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : UNCTAD, Auteur Editeur : United Nations Année de publication : 1998 Collection : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Importance : 54 p. Note générale : 03.02 UNC Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : Investment-related trade measures (IRTMs) are a diverse array of trade policy instruments that influence the volume, sectoral composition and geographic distribution of foreign direct investment (FDI). Some trade measures classified as IRTMs (such as tariffs, quotas, and export financing programmes) are not principally designed to influence FDI flows but nevertheless can have major consequences on the decisions of international investors. Other devices (such
as export processing zones, and co-production or buy-back trade arrangements) are designed with FDI effects more clearly in mind. In either case, whether the FDI consequence is intended or not, the resultant impact on production location decisions and intracompany trade flows exerts an influence on world commerce. IRTMs help, therefore, to shape how international business activities affect both global welfare and the relative distribution of benefits among national economies through their impact on FDI flows. IRTMs are thus relevant to international investment agreements, including discussions about a possible multilateral framework on investment.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Investment-Related Trade Measures : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements [texte imprimé] / UNCTAD, Auteur . - [S.l.] : United Nations, 1998 . - 54 p.. - (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) .
03.02 UNC
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : Investment-related trade measures (IRTMs) are a diverse array of trade policy instruments that influence the volume, sectoral composition and geographic distribution of foreign direct investment (FDI). Some trade measures classified as IRTMs (such as tariffs, quotas, and export financing programmes) are not principally designed to influence FDI flows but nevertheless can have major consequences on the decisions of international investors. Other devices (such
as export processing zones, and co-production or buy-back trade arrangements) are designed with FDI effects more clearly in mind. In either case, whether the FDI consequence is intended or not, the resultant impact on production location decisions and intracompany trade flows exerts an influence on world commerce. IRTMs help, therefore, to shape how international business activities affect both global welfare and the relative distribution of benefits among national economies through their impact on FDI flows. IRTMs are thus relevant to international investment agreements, including discussions about a possible multilateral framework on investment.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Documents numériques
psiteiitd10v4.en.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Lessons from the Mai : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : UNCTAD, Auteur Editeur : United Nations Année de publication : 1999 Collection : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Importance : 44 p. Note générale : 03.02 UNC Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Commerce
Accords commerciauxTags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : This paper considers the factors that contributed to the decision of the members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to discontinue the negotiations on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), and draws lessons that could be of use for future negotiations of international
investment agreements (IIAs). The MAI negotiations, especially in the latter stages, attracted considerable attention in the public and private sectors, as well as civil society. These discussions are likely to have an effect on future negotiations of IIAs and, therefore, the paper aims to enhance the understanding of the issues involved in, and the lessons from, the MAI negotiations. The MAI negotiations set out to provide high standards for the liberalization of investment regimes and investment protection between the OECD member countries and, eventually, other interested non-member States. While the detailed and extensive exchange of views that took place in the negotiations pointed to a convergence of views on a number of substantive areas, various outstanding issues remained at the time the negotiations were suspended.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Lessons from the Mai : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements [texte imprimé] / UNCTAD, Auteur . - [S.l.] : United Nations, 1999 . - 44 p.. - (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) .
03.02 UNC
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Commerce
Accords commerciauxTags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : This paper considers the factors that contributed to the decision of the members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to discontinue the negotiations on the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), and draws lessons that could be of use for future negotiations of international
investment agreements (IIAs). The MAI negotiations, especially in the latter stages, attracted considerable attention in the public and private sectors, as well as civil society. These discussions are likely to have an effect on future negotiations of IIAs and, therefore, the paper aims to enhance the understanding of the issues involved in, and the lessons from, the MAI negotiations. The MAI negotiations set out to provide high standards for the liberalization of investment regimes and investment protection between the OECD member countries and, eventually, other interested non-member States. While the detailed and extensive exchange of views that took place in the negotiations pointed to a convergence of views on a number of substantive areas, various outstanding issues remained at the time the negotiations were suspended.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf
Titre : Transfer Pricing : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : UNCTAD, Auteur Editeur : United Nations Année de publication : 1999 Collection : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Importance : 60 p. Note générale : 03.02 UNC Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : As the global integration of the world economy proceeds, more transnational corporations (TNCs) are considering new or increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and the establishment of affiliates abroad. This expansion necessitates the transfer of tangible and intangible assets (including services) between parent
corporations and their foreign affiliates. One issue that arises in this context is how to establish prices for these cross-border transfers. Transfer pricing frameworks can, in principle, promote reasonable tax revenues for the countries involved and, at the same time, establish a fair tax liability on corporations. For these reasons, transfer pricing issues raise important and often contentious policy questions for host and home governments, as well as for TNCs, as transfer pricing methods directly affect the amount of profit reported in host countries by corporations, which in turn affects the tax revenues of both host and home countries.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Transfer Pricing : Unctad Series on issues in international investment agreements [texte imprimé] / UNCTAD, Auteur . - [S.l.] : United Nations, 1999 . - 60 p.. - (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) .
03.02 UNC
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Commerce Tags : Commerce international Développement économique Economie mondiale Coopération internationale Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : As the global integration of the world economy proceeds, more transnational corporations (TNCs) are considering new or increased foreign direct investment (FDI) and the establishment of affiliates abroad. This expansion necessitates the transfer of tangible and intangible assets (including services) between parent
corporations and their foreign affiliates. One issue that arises in this context is how to establish prices for these cross-border transfers. Transfer pricing frameworks can, in principle, promote reasonable tax revenues for the countries involved and, at the same time, establish a fair tax liability on corporations. For these reasons, transfer pricing issues raise important and often contentious policy questions for host and home governments, as well as for TNCs, as transfer pricing methods directly affect the amount of profit reported in host countries by corporations, which in turn affects the tax revenues of both host and home countries.
En ligne : http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/tdr2011_en.pdf Documents numériques
psiteiitd11v1.en.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Contre la guerre économique : Comment les déséquilibres internationaux menacent la paix, la justice et la démocratie Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cédric Durand, Auteur Editeur : Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 66 p Note générale : 01 DUR Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Commerce Tags : Citoyenneté Commerce international Relations Nord-Sud Justice sociale Index. décimale : 01 - Economie Résumé : A la manière des années 30 ou des années 70, la décennie 2010 est une période charnière. Dans un premier temps, la mondialisation néolibérale a semblé avoir absorbé l’onde de choc de la grande crise de 2008. La montée en puissance du G20 et l’engagement des principales puissances à poursuivre sur la voie du libre-échange pouvaient accréditer l’idée de résilience de ce projet. A l’aube des années 20, ce n’est décidemment plus le cas. L’arrivée à la Maison Blanche de Donald Trump et de son agenda protectionniste a marqué l’irruption sur le plan
politique d’un basculement de tendance que l’on observait déjà dans les statistiques du commerce international : la période d’intégration rapide des économies nationales dans la mondialisation était derrière nous.Contre la guerre économique : Comment les déséquilibres internationaux menacent la paix, la justice et la démocratie [texte imprimé] / Cédric Durand, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, 2019 . - 66 p.
01 DUR
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Commerce Tags : Citoyenneté Commerce international Relations Nord-Sud Justice sociale Index. décimale : 01 - Economie Résumé : A la manière des années 30 ou des années 70, la décennie 2010 est une période charnière. Dans un premier temps, la mondialisation néolibérale a semblé avoir absorbé l’onde de choc de la grande crise de 2008. La montée en puissance du G20 et l’engagement des principales puissances à poursuivre sur la voie du libre-échange pouvaient accréditer l’idée de résilience de ce projet. A l’aube des années 20, ce n’est décidemment plus le cas. L’arrivée à la Maison Blanche de Donald Trump et de son agenda protectionniste a marqué l’irruption sur le plan
politique d’un basculement de tendance que l’on observait déjà dans les statistiques du commerce international : la période d’intégration rapide des économies nationales dans la mondialisation était derrière nous.Documents numériques
Contre_la_guerre_économique.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
