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| Titre : |
The North African Revolutions : A Chance to Rethink European Externalization of the Handling of Non-EU Migrant Inflows |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Mason Richey, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Foreign Policy Analysis |
| Année de publication : |
2013 |
| Importance : |
23 p |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Tags : |
Afrique du Nord Migrations Printemps Arabe Europe UE |
| Résumé : |
In this paper, I discuss EU and member state externalization of the handling of non-EU, irregular migration flows. Following a historical and theoretical Introduction, I address in section “European Reactions to the Migration Flows Following the Arab Spring” the migration consequences of the 2011 North Africa revolutions, focusing particularly on how they provoked an EU migration policy crisis. Then, I show in section “Migration Policy Development in the EU: Fortress Europe or Strategic Incoherence?” how this was an outcome of the ineffectualness and strategic incoherence of EU immigration policy. This is ironic because the EU is criticized—incorrectly, I claim—for having developed a welloiled non-entre´e regime that skirts human/immigrant rights obligations by externalizing interdiction, detention, and processing of irregular migrants to countries with lower detention standards and higher human rights abuse rates. In section “The Member States’ Role in the Externalization of European Migration Policy”, I demonstrate that when such externalization policies are enacted, they are less due to EU action and more a function of member state decisions. I show that EU periphery member states are responsible for the most problematic policies partially because constraints on EU-level policy making incentivize these member states to erect “Fortress Europe” through their own devices. |
The North African Revolutions : A Chance to Rethink European Externalization of the Handling of Non-EU Migrant Inflows [document électronique] / Mason Richey, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Foreign Policy Analysis, 2013 . - 23 p. Langues : Anglais ( eng)
| Tags : |
Afrique du Nord Migrations Printemps Arabe Europe UE |
| Résumé : |
In this paper, I discuss EU and member state externalization of the handling of non-EU, irregular migration flows. Following a historical and theoretical Introduction, I address in section “European Reactions to the Migration Flows Following the Arab Spring” the migration consequences of the 2011 North Africa revolutions, focusing particularly on how they provoked an EU migration policy crisis. Then, I show in section “Migration Policy Development in the EU: Fortress Europe or Strategic Incoherence?” how this was an outcome of the ineffectualness and strategic incoherence of EU immigration policy. This is ironic because the EU is criticized—incorrectly, I claim—for having developed a welloiled non-entre´e regime that skirts human/immigrant rights obligations by externalizing interdiction, detention, and processing of irregular migrants to countries with lower detention standards and higher human rights abuse rates. In section “The Member States’ Role in the Externalization of European Migration Policy”, I demonstrate that when such externalization policies are enacted, they are less due to EU action and more a function of member state decisions. I show that EU periphery member states are responsible for the most problematic policies partially because constraints on EU-level policy making incentivize these member states to erect “Fortress Europe” through their own devices. |
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Documents numériques
The North-African RevolutionsAdobe Acrobat PDF | | |
| Titre : |
The rise of egypt’s workers |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Joel Beinin, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Carnegie endowment |
| Année de publication : |
June 2011 |
| Collection : |
The Carnegie papers |
| Importance : |
34 p. |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Tags : |
Travail Syndicats Egypte Printemps arabe |
| Résumé : |
Workers have long sought to bring change to the Egyptian system, yet the independent labor movement has only recently begun to find a nationwide voice. As Egypt’s sole legal trade union organization and an arm of the state for nearly sixty years, the Egyptian Trade Union Federation (ETUF) has had a monopoly on representing workers. Though its mission is to control workers as much as it is to represent them, ETUF has been unable to prevent the militant labor dissidence that has escalated since the late 1990s. Workers were by far the largest component of the burgeoning culture of protest in the 2000s that undermined the legitimacy of the Mubarak regime. (...) Going forward, the independent labor movement should consider looking beyond street protests over immediate grievances, where it has achieved its greatest successes, and begin training enterprise-level leaderships and forging political coalitions with sympathetic sections of the ntelligentsia. Independent trade unions remain the strongest nationally organized force confronting the autocratic tendencies of the old order. If they can solidify and expand their gains, they could be an important force leading Egypt toward a more democratic future. |
| En ligne : |
http://carnegieendowment.org/files/egypt_labor.pdf |
The rise of egypt’s workers [document électronique] / Joel Beinin, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Carnegie endowment, June 2011 . - 34 p.. - ( The Carnegie papers) . Langues : Français ( fre)
| Tags : |
Travail Syndicats Egypte Printemps arabe |
| Résumé : |
Workers have long sought to bring change to the Egyptian system, yet the independent labor movement has only recently begun to find a nationwide voice. As Egypt’s sole legal trade union organization and an arm of the state for nearly sixty years, the Egyptian Trade Union Federation (ETUF) has had a monopoly on representing workers. Though its mission is to control workers as much as it is to represent them, ETUF has been unable to prevent the militant labor dissidence that has escalated since the late 1990s. Workers were by far the largest component of the burgeoning culture of protest in the 2000s that undermined the legitimacy of the Mubarak regime. (...) Going forward, the independent labor movement should consider looking beyond street protests over immediate grievances, where it has achieved its greatest successes, and begin training enterprise-level leaderships and forging political coalitions with sympathetic sections of the ntelligentsia. Independent trade unions remain the strongest nationally organized force confronting the autocratic tendencies of the old order. If they can solidify and expand their gains, they could be an important force leading Egypt toward a more democratic future. |
| En ligne : |
http://carnegieendowment.org/files/egypt_labor.pdf |
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Documents numériques
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egypt_labor.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF | | |
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