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Titre : Global Economic Prospects : Managing growth in a volatile world Type de document : document électronique Editeur : Washington [USA] : The World Bank Année de publication : June 2012 Importance : 162 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : Production industrielle Inflation Marchés financiers Commerce mondial Matières premières Résumé : Economic developments of the past year have been volatile, punctuated by natural disasters, large swings in investor sentiment, and periods of relative calm and improving prospects. Output in the second half of 2011, was particularly weak, buffeted by flooding in Thailand, the delayed impact of earlier policy tightening and a resurgence of financial market and investor jitters. In contrast, economic news during the first four months of 2012 was generally positive. Significant structural, fiscal and monetary policy steps in high-income Europe during the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012 contributed to a significant improvement in market sentiment, and less constraining financial conditions. This combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries was reflected in a strengthening of real-side economic activity in both developing and high-income countries. Annualized growth rates for industrial production, import demand and capital goods sales returned to positive territory with developing countries leading the rebound. (...) En ligne : http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1322593305595/8 [...] Global Economic Prospects : Managing growth in a volatile world [document électronique] . - Washington (1818 H Street, NW, USA) : The World Bank, June 2012 . - 162 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Tags : Production industrielle Inflation Marchés financiers Commerce mondial Matières premières Résumé : Economic developments of the past year have been volatile, punctuated by natural disasters, large swings in investor sentiment, and periods of relative calm and improving prospects. Output in the second half of 2011, was particularly weak, buffeted by flooding in Thailand, the delayed impact of earlier policy tightening and a resurgence of financial market and investor jitters. In contrast, economic news during the first four months of 2012 was generally positive. Significant structural, fiscal and monetary policy steps in high-income Europe during the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012 contributed to a significant improvement in market sentiment, and less constraining financial conditions. This combined with monetary policy easing in developing countries was reflected in a strengthening of real-side economic activity in both developing and high-income countries. Annualized growth rates for industrial production, import demand and capital goods sales returned to positive territory with developing countries leading the rebound. (...) En ligne : http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1322593305595/8 [...] Documents numériques
GEP-June-2012_compressed.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : Scrambling for Survival : How Firms Adjusted to the Recent Reforms in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Vittorio Corbo, Auteur ; Jaime de Melo, Auteur Editeur : Washington [USA] : The World Bank Année de publication : 1985 Importance : 226 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Amérique latine
CommerceTags : Production industrielle Marchés financiers Commerce mondial Matières premières Amérique du sud Index. décimale : 09.03 Amériques Résumé : The authors who prepared this report carried out interviews with managers in manufacturing and agricultural exporting firms that elicited reactions about the favorable and unfavorable shocks caused by the reforms, the credibility and consistency of the reform packages, and the major adjustments in the firms' operations. The findings show that firms benefit from the removal of price controls, restrictive labor laws, and laws restricting the purchase of foreign know-how. But they were hurt by the pronounced real exchange rate appreciation and high real interest rates for peso borrowing toward the end of the reforms. In Argentina and Uruguay policy reversals often delayed adjustments in the operation of firms. Nonetheless, almost all managers reported that the reforms forced them to increase their operating efficiency because of greater import competition. In Chile, where liberalization was more widespread and where there was less doubt about reversibility, adjustments were the greatest. Productivity increases there were mostly achieved by reducing product variety and dismissing labor. En ligne : http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1322593305595/8 [...] Scrambling for Survival : How Firms Adjusted to the Recent Reforms in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay [document électronique] / Vittorio Corbo, Auteur ; Jaime de Melo, Auteur . - Washington (1818 H Street, NW, USA) : The World Bank, 1985 . - 226 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Amérique latine
CommerceTags : Production industrielle Marchés financiers Commerce mondial Matières premières Amérique du sud Index. décimale : 09.03 Amériques Résumé : The authors who prepared this report carried out interviews with managers in manufacturing and agricultural exporting firms that elicited reactions about the favorable and unfavorable shocks caused by the reforms, the credibility and consistency of the reform packages, and the major adjustments in the firms' operations. The findings show that firms benefit from the removal of price controls, restrictive labor laws, and laws restricting the purchase of foreign know-how. But they were hurt by the pronounced real exchange rate appreciation and high real interest rates for peso borrowing toward the end of the reforms. In Argentina and Uruguay policy reversals often delayed adjustments in the operation of firms. Nonetheless, almost all managers reported that the reforms forced them to increase their operating efficiency because of greater import competition. In Chile, where liberalization was more widespread and where there was less doubt about reversibility, adjustments were the greatest. Productivity increases there were mostly achieved by reducing product variety and dismissing labor. En ligne : http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1322593305595/8 [...]