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Titre : Textiles trade and the developing countries : eliminating the multifibre arrangement in the 1990s Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Carl B. Hamilton, Auteur Editeur : Washington [USA] : The World Bank Année de publication : 1990 Importance : 308 p Note générale : 03.02 HAM Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Accords commerciaux
AgricultureTags : Commerce mondial GATT Agriculture Industrie textile Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : The papers contained in this volume deal with two central issues. The first is the positive question of the effects of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) on developing countries. The second is the normative question of how to phase out the MFA and integrate textiles and clothing trade in the normal GATT rules in the context of the current Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. En ligne : http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/794951468739235177/pdf/multi-page.pdf Textiles trade and the developing countries : eliminating the multifibre arrangement in the 1990s [texte imprimé] / Carl B. Hamilton, Auteur . - Washington (1818 H Street, NW, USA) : The World Bank, 1990 . - 308 p.
03.02 HAM
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Accords commerciaux
AgricultureTags : Commerce mondial GATT Agriculture Industrie textile Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : The papers contained in this volume deal with two central issues. The first is the positive question of the effects of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) on developing countries. The second is the normative question of how to phase out the MFA and integrate textiles and clothing trade in the normal GATT rules in the context of the current Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. En ligne : http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/794951468739235177/pdf/multi-page.pdf Documents numériques
Textiles_Trade._Hamilton.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDFThe General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, environmental protection and sustainable development / Charles Arden-Clarke
Titre : The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, environmental protection and sustainable development Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Charles Arden-Clarke, Auteur Editeur : WWF Année de publication : 1991 Importance : 33 p Note générale : 03.02 ARD Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Commerce mondial GATT Commerce des services Libéralisation Environnement Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : The environmental impacts and consumption of natural resources stemming from the production of goods are rarely fully accounted for in the goods' market prices. The costs of these impacts are said to be "rcternalized". International trade generates adverse impacts on the environment and natural ressources largely as a result of the externalization of these costs at the production stage. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, environmental protection and sustainable development [texte imprimé] / Charles Arden-Clarke, Auteur . - [S.l.] : WWF, 1991 . - 33 p.
03.02 ARD
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Commerce mondial GATT Commerce des services Libéralisation Environnement Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : The environmental impacts and consumption of natural resources stemming from the production of goods are rarely fully accounted for in the goods' market prices. The costs of these impacts are said to be "rcternalized". International trade generates adverse impacts on the environment and natural ressources largely as a result of the externalization of these costs at the production stage. The influence of Preferential Trade Agreements on the implementation of intellectual property rights in developing countries / Ermias Tekeste Biadgleng
Titre : The influence of Preferential Trade Agreements on the implementation of intellectual property rights in developing countries : A first look Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ermias Tekeste Biadgleng, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Maur, Auteur Editeur : Genève [Suisse] : ICTSD Année de publication : 2011 Autre Editeur : Genève [Suisse] : ICTSD Collection : Issue Paper num. 33 Importance : 52 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Libéralisation du commerce Accords commerciaux Propriété intellectuelle Commerce mondial Pays en développement OMPI Résumé : Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are gaining prominence among trade liberalization efforts. Yet little remains known about the extent to which the intellectual property (IP) provisions of PTAs translate into actual changes in domestic institutions and laws. This paper investigates one important dimension of this question by looking at disciplines covering intellectual property rights (IPRs) and surveying the implementation of agreements negotiated by the European Union and the United States with developing countries. The EU and United States are the two chief proponents of stronger standards and enforcement of IPRs. This work is among the first to look at implementation issues related to IPRs in the PTA context.
Intellectual property rules in PTAs create actual and substantial implementation obligations for developing country partners. Implementation of PTA obligations often requires changes in legislation, adaptation on the part of domestic institutions, and modification of national procedures to implement new policies.
Importantly, implementation does not stop with the transposition of international trade obligations into the domestic legal system. Rather, it continues with the need to modify enforcement, and frequently involves a de jure or de facto right of oversight from the trade partner. This suggests therefore that PTAs become “live” agreements that must be actively managed over time.
The study also shows that implementation efforts – arguably to be expected when signing a trade agreement – also create specific (and perhaps unexpected) challenges for developing countries. These include the need to revisit international agreements with third parties, disagreements over the interpretation of commitments, precise reporting requirements, possible incompatibilities with the domestic legal infrastructure and capacity limitations.En ligne : http://ictsd.org/downloads/2011/11/the-influence-of-preferential-trade-agreement [...] The influence of Preferential Trade Agreements on the implementation of intellectual property rights in developing countries : A first look [document électronique] / Ermias Tekeste Biadgleng, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Maur, Auteur . - Genève (7 Chemin de Balexert, 1219, Suisse) : ICTSD : Genève (7 Chemin de Balexert, 1219, Suisse) : ICTSD, 2011 . - 52 p.. - (Issue Paper; 33) .
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Libéralisation du commerce Accords commerciaux Propriété intellectuelle Commerce mondial Pays en développement OMPI Résumé : Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are gaining prominence among trade liberalization efforts. Yet little remains known about the extent to which the intellectual property (IP) provisions of PTAs translate into actual changes in domestic institutions and laws. This paper investigates one important dimension of this question by looking at disciplines covering intellectual property rights (IPRs) and surveying the implementation of agreements negotiated by the European Union and the United States with developing countries. The EU and United States are the two chief proponents of stronger standards and enforcement of IPRs. This work is among the first to look at implementation issues related to IPRs in the PTA context.
Intellectual property rules in PTAs create actual and substantial implementation obligations for developing country partners. Implementation of PTA obligations often requires changes in legislation, adaptation on the part of domestic institutions, and modification of national procedures to implement new policies.
Importantly, implementation does not stop with the transposition of international trade obligations into the domestic legal system. Rather, it continues with the need to modify enforcement, and frequently involves a de jure or de facto right of oversight from the trade partner. This suggests therefore that PTAs become “live” agreements that must be actively managed over time.
The study also shows that implementation efforts – arguably to be expected when signing a trade agreement – also create specific (and perhaps unexpected) challenges for developing countries. These include the need to revisit international agreements with third parties, disagreements over the interpretation of commitments, precise reporting requirements, possible incompatibilities with the domestic legal infrastructure and capacity limitations.En ligne : http://ictsd.org/downloads/2011/11/the-influence-of-preferential-trade-agreement [...] Documents numériques
iteipc2011d01_en.pdfAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : The new Protectionism : protecting the future against free trade Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tim Lang, Auteur ; Colin Hines, Auteur Editeur : London : Earthscan Année de publication : 1993 Importance : 184 p Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Commerce mondial GATT Commerce des services Libéralisation Protectionnisme Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : This monograph questions the benefits of free trade, arguing that, far from promoting prosperity for all those involved, free trade only serves a narrow range of interests, primarily for the large corporations who conduct it. The authors claim that the consequences of present arrangements and those promised under the new GATT agreement will increase the difference between the world's rich and poor and accelerate the destruction of the global environment. The authors suggest instead that trading arrangements should emphasize regional self-sufficiency and the overall amount of trade should be reduced. The new Protectionism : protecting the future against free trade [texte imprimé] / Tim Lang, Auteur ; Colin Hines, Auteur . - London : Earthscan, 1993 . - 184 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Commerce mondial GATT Commerce des services Libéralisation Protectionnisme Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux Résumé : This monograph questions the benefits of free trade, arguing that, far from promoting prosperity for all those involved, free trade only serves a narrow range of interests, primarily for the large corporations who conduct it. The authors claim that the consequences of present arrangements and those promised under the new GATT agreement will increase the difference between the world's rich and poor and accelerate the destruction of the global environment. The authors suggest instead that trading arrangements should emphasize regional self-sufficiency and the overall amount of trade should be reduced.
Titre : The TRIPs agreement : A guide for the south Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : The Uruguay round agreement on trade-related intellectual property rights, Auteur Editeur : Genève : South Centre Année de publication : 1997 Importance : 92 p Note générale : 03.02 URU Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Propriété intellectuelle TRIPs Pays en développement Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux The TRIPs agreement : A guide for the south [texte imprimé] / The Uruguay round agreement on trade-related intellectual property rights, Auteur . - Genève : South Centre, 1997 . - 92 p.
03.02 URU
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Accords commerciaux Tags : Propriété intellectuelle TRIPs Pays en développement Index. décimale : 03.02 Accords Commerciaux
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