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Titre : Energy Co-operation in the Wider Europe : Institutionalizing Interdependence Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Stephen Padgett, Auteur Editeur : Wiley Année de publication : September 2011 Collection : JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Importance : 5 p Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Énergie
EuropeTags : Sécurité énergétique UE Europe Résumé : The EU’s response to concerns about energy security is to diversify sources of supply and delivery routes. To this end it seeks to engage potential energy partners across the wider Europe in an institutionalized regime based on the norms of the internal market. This article uses regime theory to evaluate the viability of the strategy. From this perspective, the willingness of the EU’s partners to make commitments to institutionalized co-operation will depend on two sets of variables: their interests in resolving the co-operation problems that arise across the energy supply chain; and the ‘pull’ of the EU in relation to countervailing hegemonic powers in the region. The research tests this argument by examining the co-operation interests of energy consumers, transit countries and producers, and the architecture of emerging institutions in the respective regional contexts. It finds that while energy consumers and transit countries in the EU’s immediate neighbourhood are prepared to commit to binding multilateral institutions, co-operation with energy producers is constrained by asymmetries of interest and regional geopolitics, and is likely to take the form of more flexible bilateral agreements. Energy Co-operation in the Wider Europe : Institutionalizing Interdependence [document électronique] / Stephen Padgett, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Wiley, September 2011 . - 5 p. - (JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies) .
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Énergie
EuropeTags : Sécurité énergétique UE Europe Résumé : The EU’s response to concerns about energy security is to diversify sources of supply and delivery routes. To this end it seeks to engage potential energy partners across the wider Europe in an institutionalized regime based on the norms of the internal market. This article uses regime theory to evaluate the viability of the strategy. From this perspective, the willingness of the EU’s partners to make commitments to institutionalized co-operation will depend on two sets of variables: their interests in resolving the co-operation problems that arise across the energy supply chain; and the ‘pull’ of the EU in relation to countervailing hegemonic powers in the region. The research tests this argument by examining the co-operation interests of energy consumers, transit countries and producers, and the architecture of emerging institutions in the respective regional contexts. It finds that while energy consumers and transit countries in the EU’s immediate neighbourhood are prepared to commit to binding multilateral institutions, co-operation with energy producers is constrained by asymmetries of interest and regional geopolitics, and is likely to take the form of more flexible bilateral agreements. Documents numériques
Energy co-operation in the wider EuropeAdobe Acrobat PDF
Titre : The travels of a T-shirt in the global economy : an economist examines the markets, power and politics of world trade Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pietra Rivoli, Auteur Editeur : Wiley Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 254 p Note générale : 03.01 RIV Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Économie internationale
Conditions de travailTags : Economie mondiale Coton Entreprises Conditions de travail Emploi Politique commerciale Index. décimale : 03.01 COMMERCE / MONDIALISATION Généralités Résumé : During a 1999 protest of the World Trade Organization, Rivoli, an economics professor at Georgetown, looked on as an activist seized the microphone and demanded, "Who made your T-shirt?" Rivoli determined to find out. She interviewed cotton farmers in Texas, factory workers in China, labor champions in the American South and used-clothing vendors in Tanzania. Problems, Rivoli concludes, arise not with the market, but with the suppression of the market. Subsidized farmers, and manufacturers and importers with tax breaks, she argues, succeed because they avoid the risks and competition of unprotected global trade, which in turn forces poorer countries to lower their prices to below subsistence levels in order to compete. Rivoli seems surprised by her own conclusions, and while some chapters lapse into academic prose and tedious descriptions of bureaucratic maneuvering, her writing is at its best when it considers the social dimensions of a global economy, as in chapters on the social networks of African used-clothing entrepreneurs. En ligne : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yYQqKxz8Tg The travels of a T-shirt in the global economy : an economist examines the markets, power and politics of world trade [texte imprimé] / Pietra Rivoli, Auteur . - [S.l.] : Wiley, 2005 . - 254 p.
03.01 RIV
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Catégories : Économie internationale
Conditions de travailTags : Economie mondiale Coton Entreprises Conditions de travail Emploi Politique commerciale Index. décimale : 03.01 COMMERCE / MONDIALISATION Généralités Résumé : During a 1999 protest of the World Trade Organization, Rivoli, an economics professor at Georgetown, looked on as an activist seized the microphone and demanded, "Who made your T-shirt?" Rivoli determined to find out. She interviewed cotton farmers in Texas, factory workers in China, labor champions in the American South and used-clothing vendors in Tanzania. Problems, Rivoli concludes, arise not with the market, but with the suppression of the market. Subsidized farmers, and manufacturers and importers with tax breaks, she argues, succeed because they avoid the risks and competition of unprotected global trade, which in turn forces poorer countries to lower their prices to below subsistence levels in order to compete. Rivoli seems surprised by her own conclusions, and while some chapters lapse into academic prose and tedious descriptions of bureaucratic maneuvering, her writing is at its best when it considers the social dimensions of a global economy, as in chapters on the social networks of African used-clothing entrepreneurs. En ligne : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yYQqKxz8Tg
